Hakkin Jihohi

Hakkin Jihohi
Bayanai
Yana haddasa	Yaƙin basasar Amurka

A cikin tattaunawar siyasa ta Amurka, haƙƙin jihohi Ikon siyasa ne da aka gudanar wa gwamnatocin jihohi maimakon Gwamnatin tarayya bisa ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka, wanda ke nuna musamman ikon da aka lissafa na Majalisa da Kwaskwarima ta goma. Ikon da aka lissafa a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki sun haɗa da Ikon tarayya na musamman, da kuma ikon da aka raba tare da jihohi, kuma duk waɗannan ikon sun bambanta da ikon da aka tanada - wanda ake kira haƙƙin jihohi - wanda jihohi ne kawai ke da shi. Tun daga shekarun 1940, ana amfani da kalmar "yancin jihohi" sau da yawa a matsayin kalma mai nauyi ko ƙaho na kare saboda amfani da shi don adawa da rarrabewar launin fata da aka ba da izini na tarayya kuma, kwanan nan, auren jinsi ɗaya da haƙƙin haihuwa